A concise history
Older than the rainbow.
Richer than a chart.
The popular seven colours are useful visual cues, but the history contains many maps, lineages and symbolic languages.
01Not one fixed map
Cakra means ‘wheel’ or ‘disc’. Hindu and Buddhist tantric traditions developed several subtle-body maps with different numbers, positions, symbols and purposes.
02Tantric practice
Chakras became important within medieval tantric systems of mantra, visualisation, ritual and subtle-body yoga. These practices belonged to particular texts and lineages rather than one universal system.
03The familiar seven
The now-famous ascending set—from Mūlādhāra to Sahasrāra—draws strongly on a six-centre model crowned by the thousand-petalled lotus, transmitted to English readers through works including The Serpent Power.
04The rainbow is modern
The neat red-to-violet spectrum and many personality-based ‘blocked chakra’ descriptions are largely modern syntheses. They can support reflection, but should not be mistaken for a single unchanged ancient doctrine.